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Mesenchymal stem cells and immune disorders: from basic science to clinical transition
Shihua Wang, Rongjia Zhu, Hongling Li, Jing Li, Qin Han, Robert Chunhua Zhao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 138-151 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0627-y
关键词: mesenchymal stem cell clinical transition immune disorders
Dongping Ning, Zhan Zhang, Kun Qiu, Lin Lu, Qin Zhang, Yan Zhu, Renzhi Wang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 498-505 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0791-8
关键词: disorders of sex development (DSD) intelligent diagnosis dynamic uncertain causality graph
Therapeutic effects of thalidomide in hematologic disorders: a review
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 290-300 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0277-z
The extensive autoimmune, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer applications of thalidomide have inspired a growing number of studies and clinical trials. As an inexpensive agent with relatively low toxicity, thalidomide is regarded as a promising therapeutic candidate, especially for malignant diseases. We review its therapeutic effects in hematology, including those on multiple myeloma, Waldenstroem macroglobulinemia, lymphoma, mantle-cell lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, and graft-versus-host disease. Most studies have shown satisfactory results, although several have reported the opposite. Aside from optimal outcomes, the toxicities and adverse effects of thalidomide should also be examined. The current work includes a discussion of the mechanisms through which the novel biological effects of thalidomide occur, although more studies should be devoted to this aspect. With appropriate safeguards, thalidomide may benefit patients suffering from a broad variety of disorders, particularly refractory and resistant diseases.
Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 33-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0735-3
关键词: cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors immune-related adverse events review
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1006-x
关键词: neurodevelopmental disorder autosomal recessive intellectual disability consanguinity spastic paraplegia hearing loss TMEM141
Natural killer cells in liver diseases
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 269-279 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0621-4
The liver has been characterized as a frontline lymphoid organ with complex immunological features such as liver immunity and liver tolerance. Liver tolerance plays an important role in liver diseases including acute inflammation, chronic infection, autoimmune disease, and tumors. The liver contains a large proportion of natural killer (NK) cells, which exhibit heterogeneity in phenotypic and functional characteristics. NK cell activation, well known for its role in the immune surveillance against tumor and pathogen-infected cells, depends on the balance between numerous activating and inhibitory signals. In addition to the innate direct “killer” functions, NK cell activity contributes to regulate innate and adaptive immunity (helper or regulator). Under the setting of liver diseases, NK cells are of great importance for stimulating or inhibiting immune responses, leading to either immune activation or immune tolerance. Here, we focus on the relationship between NK cell biology, such as their phenotypic features and functional diversity, and liver diseases.
关键词: natural killer cell phenotype immune activation immune tolerance liver diseases
Tangchun Wu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 816-819 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0823-4
Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 617-648 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1015-9
Molecular classification and precision therapy of cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0581-0
On May 23, 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a treatment for cancer patients with positive microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) markers or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) markers. This approach is the first approved tumor treatment using a common biomarker rather than specified tumor locations in the body. FDA previously approved Keytruda for treatment of several types of malignancies, such as metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer, recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer, refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, and urothelial carcinoma, all of which carry positive programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 biomarkers. Therefore, indications of Keytruda significantly expanded. Several types of malignancies are disclosed by MSI-H status due to dMMR and characterized by increased neoantigen load, which elicits intense host immune response in tumor microenvironment, including portions of colorectal and gastric carcinomas. Currently, biomarker-based patient selection remains a challenge. Pathologists play important roles in evaluating histology and biomarker results and establishing detection methods. Taking gastric cancer as an example, its molecular classification is built on genome abnormalities, but it lacks acceptable clinical characteristics. Pathologists are expected to act as “genetic interpreters” or “genetic translators” and build a link between molecular subtypes with tumor histological features. Subsequently, by using their findings, oncologists will carry out targeted therapy based on molecular classification.
关键词: molecular classification precision medicine pembrolizumab PD-1/PD-L1 MSI-H
Yuqiu Han, Xiangyang Jiang, Qi Ling, Li Wu, Pin Wu, Ruiqi Tang, Xiaowei Xu, Meifang Yang, Lijiang Zhang, Weiwei Zhu, Baohong Wang, Lanjuan Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 471-481 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0686-8
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 1-5 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0309-3
Hyperthermia is a condition characterized by increased body temperature as a consequence of failed thermoregulation. Hyperthermia occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. Hyperthermia also elicits various effects on the physiology of living cells. For instance, fever-range temperature (39β°C to 40β°C) can modulate the activities of immune cells, including antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and natural killer cells. Heat shock temperature (41β°C to 43β°C) can increase the immunogenicity of tumor cells. Cytotoxic temperature (>43β°C) can create an antigen source to induce an anti-tumor immune response. The immunomodulatory effect of hyperthermia has promoted an interest in hyperthermia-aided immunotherapy, particularly against tumors. Hyperthermia has also been used to treat deep fungal, bacterial, and viral skin infections. We conducted a series of open or controlled trials to treat skin human papillomavirus infection by inducing local hyperthermia. More than half of the patients were significantly cured compared with those in the control trial. A series of challenging clinical cases, such as large lesions in pregnant patients or patients with diabetes mellitus, were also successfully and safely managed using the proposed method. However, further studies should be conducted to clarify the underlying mechanisms and promote the clinical applications of hyperthermia.
SARS-CoV-2 variants, immune escape, and countermeasures
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 196-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0906-x
关键词: SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 vaccine immune escape breakthrough prevention
Multi-target combinatory strategy to overcome tumor immune escape
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 208-215 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0922-5
关键词: immune checkpoints multi-target immune escape immune-related adverse events combination therapy
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 773-783 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0902-1
关键词: benefit China eligibility immune checkpoint inhibitor public health
Innate immune responses in RNA viral infection
Qian Xu, Yuting Tang, Gang Huang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 333-346 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0776-7
关键词: innate immune viral infection intercellular signaling metabolic changes epigenetic changes
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Mesenchymal stem cells and immune disorders: from basic science to clinical transition
Shihua Wang, Rongjia Zhu, Hongling Li, Jing Li, Qin Han, Robert Chunhua Zhao
期刊论文
Efficacy of intelligent diagnosis with a dynamic uncertain causality graph model for rare disorders of
Dongping Ning, Zhan Zhang, Kun Qiu, Lin Lu, Qin Zhang, Yan Zhu, Renzhi Wang
期刊论文
Advances on immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Yong Fan, Yan Geng, Lin Shen, Zhuoli Zhang
期刊论文
Panoramic variation analysis of a family with neurodevelopmental disorders caused by biallelic loss-of-function
期刊论文
Persistence of humoral and cellular immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection: opportunities and challenges
Tangchun Wu
期刊论文
Antibiotics-mediated intestinal microbiome perturbation aggravates tacrolimus-induced glucose disorders
Yuqiu Han, Xiangyang Jiang, Qi Ling, Li Wu, Pin Wu, Ruiqi Tang, Xiaowei Xu, Meifang Yang, Lijiang Zhang, Weiwei Zhu, Baohong Wang, Lanjuan Li
期刊论文
Hyperthermia on skin immune system and its application in the treatment of human papillomavirus-infected
null
期刊论文
Estimating the number of Chinese cancer patients eligible for and benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors
期刊论文